5 Things Your Glutes Are Trying to Tell You (But You’re Not Listening)

We stretch them, we squat them, we foam-roll them into submission. But what if your glutes have been trying to communicate with you all along?

As a physical therapist, I can tell you: your glutes are speaking volumes—in every ache, imbalance, and compensation pattern your body has adopted. The problem? Most of us just aren’t listening.

Let’s decode the secret language of the glutes and figure out what yours are trying to tell you.

5 Gluteal Tips for Better Health

1️⃣ “I’m Off the Clock (and That’s a Problem).”

Let’s be honest—many of us have lazy glutes. Not because we’re lazy, but because modern life has us sitting for hours on end. Over time, this leads to gluteal amnesia, where the muscles literally “turn off” and stop activating properly.

What to look for:

  • You barely feel your glutes during squats or bridges

  • Your hamstrings or low back take over during leg work

  • Flat butt appearance despite working out

🛠️ Fix it: Start with isolated glute activation drills like clamshells, bridges, and standing kickbacks before loading up your lifts.

2️⃣ “Your Back Hurts Because I’m Not Doing My Job.”

One of the most overlooked causes of low back pain is gluteal weakness or inhibition. The glutes are supposed to stabilize your pelvis and absorb force. When they’re underperforming, the low back becomes the overachiever—and overworked.

What to look for:

  • Tight or achy lumbar spine, especially after prolonged standing

  • Arching your back to compensate during lunges or deadlifts

  • “Feeling it” in the back instead of the butt during exercises

🛠️ Fix it: Strengthen your glute max and med with controlled, pelvis-neutral movements. And fix your form—especially in standing exercises.

3️⃣ “Your Knees Are Taking the Fall for Me.”

Weak or uncoordinated glutes—especially glute medius—can cause your knees to collapse inward (valgus) during walking, squatting, or even just standing. Over time, this stresses the knees and ankles, setting you up for pain or injury.

What to look for:

  • Knee pain with stairs, running, or after workouts

  • Your knees cave inward during squats or lunges

  • Frequent ankle sprains or hip tightness

🛠️ Fix it: Add lateral band walks, single-leg bridges, and side-lying leg raises to your routine. Think of training in 3D, not just front-to-back.

4️⃣ “You’re Stretching Me When You Should Be Strengthening Me.”

That tight glute feeling? It might not be true tightness—it might be weakness and instability. Muscles often “guard” and feel tight when they’re overworked or under-supported, especially if nearby stabilizers (like the core or deep hip rotators) aren’t pulling their weight.

What to look for:

  • Chronic glute tightness despite stretching or rolling

  • Piriformis syndrome-like symptoms

  • Discomfort when sitting too long or transitioning positions

🛠️ Fix it: Swap static stretching for isometric glute holds, eccentric loading, and deep hip rotator strengthening.


5️⃣ “You’re Focused on Looks. I’m Focused on Function.”

Glute training isn’t just about the “peach aesthetic.” The glutes are power generators, shock absorbers, and dynamic stabilizers. When they’re functioning properly, they improve everything from balance and running performance to posture and pelvic health.

What to look for:

  • Poor balance or trunk control

  • Hip pain during workouts

  • Fatigue in the wrong places (quads, calves, spine)

🛠️ Fix it: Train with purpose. Think quality over quantity, and always connect with your glutes during movement.


🎯 Final Thoughts

Your glutes are always trying to communicate with you—through compensation, pain, posture, and performance. The more you tune in, the better your results.

And remember: glute training isn’t just for aesthetics. It’s for movement longevity, injury prevention, and feeling powerful in your body—at any age.


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Why Physical Therapists Should Lead the Mind-Body Rehab Movement

In recent years, the phrase “mind-body connection” has become a buzzword in wellness circles—but in physical therapy, it’s far more than a trend. It’s a clinical reality. And it’s time for physical therapists to step forward as leaders in the mind-body movement.

We already understand the body through a biomechanical lens. But now, neuroscience, psychology, and integrative care models are calling us to look deeper—into how the brain, nervous system, and emotions shape healing.

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Reclaim Your Body After the Holiday Feast: A Physical Therapist’s Guide to Post-Holiday Weight Loss

The holidays are a time for celebration, family, and, let’s be honest, delicious food. But between the endless cookies, rich gravy, and indulgent cocktails, it’s easy to find yourself packing on a few extra pounds. While that’s totally normal and nothing to be ashamed of, if you’re looking to shed the holiday weight and get back into a healthy routine, a physical therapist can be your secret weapon.

Why a Physical Therapist?

Physical therapists aren’t just for injuries anymore. We’re trained movement experts who can help you achieve your fitness goals in a safe and effective way. We understand the biomechanics of the body and how different exercises impact your muscles, joints, and overall health. This makes us well-equipped to guide you through a personalized weight loss plan that’s tailored to your unique needs and abilities.

Here’s how a physical therapist can help you reclaim your body after the holidays:

1. Create a Sustainable Exercise Plan:

Forget crash diets and fad workouts. We’ll work with you to create a realistic exercise plan that fits your lifestyle and preferences. This might include a combination of cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises. We’ll gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts as you get stronger and fitter.

2. Address Pain and Injuries:

Overindulging and neglecting your exercise routine can lead to aches and pains. We can help identify any underlying physical limitations that might be hindering your progress, such as muscle imbalances or joint dysfunction. We can then provide targeted exercises and stretches to address these issues and prevent future injuries.

3. Improve Balance and Coordination:

As we age, our balance and coordination naturally decline. This can make it more difficult to lose weight and stay active. We can incorporate exercises that challenge your balance and coordination into your routine, helping you prevent falls and improve your overall fitness.

4. Provide Motivation and Support:

Losing weight can be challenging, and it’s easy to get discouraged along the way. We’ll be your cheerleader, providing encouragement and support throughout your journey. We’ll also track your progress and make adjustments to your plan as needed to keep you on track.

Remember, it’s not about achieving quick fixes or unrealistic goals. It’s about building healthy habits that you can sustain for the long term.

Here are some additional tips for post-holiday weight loss:

  • Focus on whole, unprocessed foods. Fill your plate with fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. Limit your intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats.
  • Stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water helps you feel full and can boost your metabolism.
  • Get enough sleep. When you’re sleep-deprived, your body produces more cortisol, a stress hormone that can lead to weight gain. Aim for 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
  • Listen to your body. Don’t push yourself too hard, especially if you’re not used to exercising regularly. Take rest days when you need them, and don’t be afraid to modify exercises to make them easier.

With the right approach and support, you can shed the holiday weight and get back on track to your health and fitness goals. And remember, a physical therapist is here to help you every step of the way.

Happy holidays and happy healthy living!

I hope this article has been helpful. If you have any questions, please feel free to leave a comment below.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be interpreted as medical advice. Please consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new exercise program.

Navigating Success as a New Grad Physical Therapist in a Nursing Home: A Comprehensive Guide

Embarking on a career as a new graduate physical therapist in a nursing home setting can be both rewarding and challenging. This comprehensive guide is designed to provide guidance and practical hints to help new therapists successfully navigate their roles in this unique environment, fostering both professional growth and impactful patient care.

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Starting Physical Therapy? Use this guide to start the journey for a successful outcome

  • When talking to a physical therapist for the first time, it’s important to provide them with accurate and detailed information about your condition and symptoms. Here are some tips to guide the conversation:
  1. Explain your current condition and symptoms clearly. Describe any pain, discomfort, or limitations you are experiencing.
  2. Share your medical history. Let the therapist know about any previous injuries, surgeries, or medical conditions that may be relevant to your treatment.
  3. Discuss your goals for therapy. Let the therapist know what you hope to achieve through treatment, such as reducing pain, increasing mobility, or improving overall function.
  4. Ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask the therapist about their qualifications, experience, and approach to treatment.
  5. Be honest. Let the therapist know if anything makes you uncomfortable during the session, such as certain movements or positions.
  6. Follow their instructions. Therapist will give you some exercise and activity to do at home, it is important to follow them to achieve your goal

what to do when you feel therapy is not working?

It can be difficult to talk to a therapist when therapy is not working as well as you had hoped. However, it’s important to remember that therapy is a process, and it can take time to see progress. Here are some tips on how to talk to your therapist when therapy is not working:

  1. Be honest and open. Let your therapist know that you feel like therapy is not working and explain why you feel that way.
  2. Share your concerns and frustrations. Your therapist needs to know what you are feeling and your concerns to be able to adjust the therapy plan.
  3. Ask for feedback. Ask your therapist for their perspective on your progress and what they think might be holding you back.
  4. Discuss your goals. Make sure that your therapy goals are clearly defined and aligned with what you want to achieve.
  5. Consider a different approach or different therapist. If you feel that the current approach is not working for you, ask your therapist about other options or consider looking for another therapist who might be a better fit for you.
  6. Keep an open mind. Remember that therapy is a process and it may take time to see the results you want. Give therapy a fair chance before you decide it’s not working for you.

Remember, it’s important to have open and honest communication with your therapist. They are there to help you and they want to see you succeed. They are open to make the needed changes to make sure therapy is beneficial for you.

In conclusion, Remember that physical therapy is a collaborative process, and your therapist is there to help you improve your physical health and achieve your goals. Good communication is key to a successful treatment outcome.

exercise guide for successful hip replacement recovery

Hip replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a common procedure performed to alleviate pain and improve mobility in individuals with hip joint dysfunction. After the surgery, it is crucial to engage in physical therapy and exercise in order to regain strength and range of motion. The following exercises are commonly prescribed to individuals who have undergone hip replacement surgery and should be done under the guidance of a physical therapist.

  1. Straight leg raises: This exercise is used to strengthen the muscles in the front of the thigh (quadriceps) and improve hip flexion. Start by lying on your back with a pillow under your operated knee. Slowly raise your leg up as high as you can without pain and then lower it back down. Repeat this exercise 10-15 times on each leg.
  2. Heel slides: This exercise is used to improve hip extension and strengthen the muscles in the back of the thigh (hamstrings). Start by lying on your back with a pillow under your operated knee. Slowly slide your heel towards your buttocks, then straighten your leg back out. Repeat this exercise 10-15 times on each leg.
  3. Clamshells: This exercise is used to strengthen the muscles on the outside of the hip (gluteus medius) and improve hip abduction. Start by lying on your side with your legs bent at a 90-degree angle and your feet together. Slowly raise your top knee as high as you can without pain and then lower it back down. Repeat this exercise 10-15 times on each leg.
  4. Bridging: This exercise is used to strengthen the muscles in the buttocks (gluteus maximus) and improve hip extension. Start by lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Slowly raise your buttocks off the ground, squeezing your glutes as you do so. Hold for a few seconds and then lower your buttocks back down. Repeat this exercise 10-15 times.
  5. Step-ups: This exercise is used to improve balance and coordination as well as strengthen the muscles in the thigh and buttocks. Start by standing in front of a step or bench. Place your operated foot on the step and use your other foot to push yourself up. Step down with your operated foot first. Repeat this exercise 10-15 times on each leg.

It is important to note that these exercises should only be done under the guidance of a physical therapist and with the approval of the surgeon. It is also important to start with a low number of repetitions and gradually increase as the individual progresses and gains strength.

When meeting with a physical therapist for the first time following hip replacement surgery, it is important to discuss your specific needs and goals for recovery. A conversation guide for this meeting might include the following points:

  1. Medical history: Provide your physical therapist with a detailed medical history, including any prior surgeries or medical conditions that may affect your recovery. Also, let your therapist know about any medications you are taking.
  2. Symptoms: Describe any pain or discomfort you are experiencing and the level of pain you experience. It will help the therapist to understand what you are feeling and how to work with you.
  3. Goals: Share your goals for recovery with your physical therapist. This may include returning to work, being able to walk without a cane, or being able to participate in leisure activities.
  4. Current functionality: Describe your current level of functionality. This may include your ability to climb stairs, get in and out of a car, or walk a certain distance.
  5. Home exercise program: Discuss any exercises that you have been doing at home, and ask your therapist to evaluate them to ensure they are appropriate and safe for you.
  6. Timeline: Ask your therapist about a timeline for recovery and what you can expect in the short and long term.
  7. Home environment: Describe your living situation, including any stairs or other obstacles in your home that may affect your recovery.
  8. Follow-up: Ask about the frequency of follow-up visits and what you should expect from your physical therapy program.

By having a clear and open conversation with your physical therapist, you can ensure that your recovery program is tailored to your specific needs and goals, and that you are on the right track to regaining your strength and mobility.

References:

  1. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2019). Physical Therapy After Hip Replacement. https://www.aaos.org/patient-care/treatment/physical-therapy/after-hip-replacement
  2. NHS. (2021). Hip replacement exercises. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hip-replacement-surgery/recovery/
  3. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Hip replacement surgery: What to expect. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hip-replacement-surgery/about/pac-20385270

What is Cervicogenic Headache?

Cervicogenic headache is a secondary headache with the primary cause being a pathology in the neck. This means a problem in the neck is causing a headache as a symptom.

The cervicogenic headache typically starts from the back of neck/back, travels up to the front of the head. It usually is on one side of the head. And therefore, this type of headache is a referred pain to the head.Cervicogenic Headache

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Physical therapy for COVID 19 – A complete guide to managing COVID 19 patients with Rehabilitation

Corona Virus has made its way globally. At this point, we all are aware of COVID 19 and the majority of symptoms caused by COVID 19.  While every nation around the globe is fighting hard to design some method that can either manage symptoms or viruses, exercise remains one important factor. This includes various options like vaccines, medicines, antibodies, blood transfusions, etc. In this article, I am going to share some proven exercise strategies, and core outcome measures for patients with COVID 19. 

Physical Therapy for COVID 19 patient

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Neurology Evaluation for Physical Therapy

This article is all about how to perform a neurology evaluation.  Neurology evaluations are long and sometimes time-consuming. It is not really possible to perform every single item during a session.

A while back I did a Physical Therapy general evaluation format. This was more of a general intake form. Here I want to go a little deep in a specific neurological diagnosis/ category in physical therapy.

For me, I go over the categories and check if there are any deficits, and I move to another category. If a patient is unable to answer or shows deficits in one area, then I will perform a detailed assessment of that area. This helps me to go over the eval quickly and also allows me to concentrate on the areas that are weak.

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Three Ways to Predict Stroke Recovery functionally

Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the US and a leading cause of disabilities. There are two main different types of strokes. As we know, the neurological recovery and returning of functions after stroke mainly depend on the type and severity of the stroke. There are a few other outcome predictors like age, prior level of function, and how long it took for a patient to receive medical treatment, etc, that can also assist us in determining the outcomes. But none of these predictors can tell us the level of function a person will achieve in six months or in a year post-stroke. The goal of this post is to discuss how to predict the functional recovery of a patient after a stroke!!

Since I have been in physical therapy, I have been looking for a tool that can predict an outcome for a patient after an injury. Almost every field in medicine is able to predict some sorts of outcomes for their patients after a disease or an injury. Unfortunately, the therapist did not have that ability.

The ability to predict outcomes after any injury is crucial. This not only helps the patient to set the expectations right but also assists in preparation for the discharge. The level and independence at discharge determine the house modification, assistance required, and so on.

Knowing the functional outcomes assists us in :

  • Developing an appropriate plan of care
  • Providing appropriate nursing and therapy assistance
  • Explain and educate the patient as well as families how to prepare for post-discharge
  • To provide appropriate assistance to the patient and families to deal with the loss they may suffer
  • To set the right expectations

You will be surprisingly happy when I tell you that you can really predict a functional return of your patient within 7 days of a post-stroke!! Yes, you read that correctly, a therapist can predict functional recovery of 6 months or 1 year in the first 7 days of stroke onset. Isn’t that COOL!!!

So here how it goes!

Currently, there are two algorithms that can help you determine the functional recovery of the upper limb for a patient after a stroke. They are called PREP algorithms.

SAFE score:

Both PREP algorithms use the SAFE score of a paretic upper extremity. The SAFE score is a total score of manual muscle testing of shoulder abduction and finger extension.

As we know, manual muscle testing score ranges from 0 (no trace of contraction) to 5 (full range of motion, against gravity, against maximal resistance). So the maximum possible SAFE score is 10.

PREP Algorithm in Stroke Recovery:

The algorithm begins with a simple bedside assessment of upper limb impairment and progresses to neurophysiological and neuroimaging assessments if required. The SAFE score is recommended 72 hours after stroke.

stroke recovery

The term for recovery determines the amount of recovery a person will have after 12 weeks of rehabilitation. That also assists therapists to develop appropriate goals and plans of care.

You can find the full definitions of recovery and the type of goals a therapist can have at tbe end of the article. 

PREP2 Algorithm in Stroke Recovery:

This algorithm predicts upper limb functional outcome at 3 months post-stroke. The most beneficial thing about this algorithm is that it takes age into the account. Also, we do not have to rely on a strong diagnostic tool like MRI to predict the outcome with this algorithm.

Therefore, PREP 2 not only makes it easy for clinicians to use but also makes it realistic in a day to day clinical setting to utilize such an important tool.

Just like original PREP, PREP 2 also starts with a SAFE score on day 3 post-stroke.

Along with the SAFE score, a clinician may have to use Transcranial Magnetic stimulus (TMS) to determine Motor Evoked Potential (MEP) status in the paretic upper limb.

If the MEP can not be elicited, a clinician will go further into the algorithm to use the NIHSS score on the third-day post-stroke.

Stroke recovery

You can PREP 2 attachment where I discuss the definition of the recovery. Additionally, I have included NIHSS and Berg scale.

So What about Recovery in Ambulation?

As you just read, the PREP algorithm only talks about upper limb recovery after a stroke. It does not assist a therapist in determining if community ambulation is going to be a realistic goal or not.

Another research done using the Berg balance scale (BBS) during the first week of stroke onset, helps us to determine just that!! The Berg balance score done at the admission during inpatient rehabilitation stay significantly predicts independence with ambulation.

As we know, BBS is a 14 items scale, with a total score of 56. The cut-off score of 29 on admission predicts that an individual will be a community ambulator. While a cut-off score of 12 at admission predicts a non-ambulatory to regain unassisted ambulation.

As I mentioned earlier, I have attached a full BBS with the slides.

Hope this information helps you to develop your plan of care and answers any questions your patient or families have! As always, if you have any questions, please feel free to reach out to me.

 

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References:

  1. Stinear, M.C., Barber A.P., Petoe, M., Anwer, S., & Byblow, D.W.. The PREP algorithm predicts potential for upper limb recovery after stroke. Brain: 135 (8); 2527-2535.
  2. Stinear, M.C., Byblow, D. W., Ackerley, J.S., smith M., Borges, M.V., Barber, A.P. PREP2: biomarker-based algorithm for predicting upper limb function after stroke: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology; 2017, 4(11): 811-820.
  3. Maeda,N., Irabe,Y., Murakami, M., Itotiani, K., Kato, J. Discriminant analysis for predictor of falls in stroke patients by using the Berg Balance Scale. Singapore Med J. 2015; 56 (5): 2880-283
  4. Louie, D.R., Eng, J.J. Berg Balance Scale Score at Admission Can Predict Walking Suitable for Community Ambulation at discharge from Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2018: 50(1); 37-44.
  5. Smith MC, Ackerley SJ, Barber PA, Byblow WD, Stinear CM. PREP2 Algorithm Predictions Are Correct at 2 Years Post Stroke for Most Patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2019 Aug; 33(8):635-642. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
  6. Louie, R.D., & Eng, J.J. Berg Balance Scale Score at Admission Can Predict Walking Suitable for Community ambulation at discharge From Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2018;50 (1).
  7. https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/berg-balance-scale
  8. https://www.stroke.nih.gov/documents/NIH_Stroke_Scale_508C.pdf
  9. https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/national-institutes-health-stroke-scale
  10. https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/berg-balance-scale

Therapy E-visit : A new type of service Therapist can provide

As I write this article, the world is changing every minute. What was being considered standard a few days ago, is not so standard anymore. The way health care professionals learn to practice for decades all around the world is not the norm anymore. And this change brings many questions and many opportunities!!

Therapy E Visit

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